Unified Framework for Integrating Blockchain into Supply Chain Systems

1 University of Bahrain, Department of Computer Science, Collage of Information Technology, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain, Saudi Arabian.
2 University of Bahrain, Department of Computer Engineering, Collage of Information Technology, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain.
* Corresponding author. Email: 202000028@Stu.uob.edu.bh (B.A.)
Manuscript received May 26, 2023; accepted October 9, 2023; published November 9, 2023.

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Abstract—The process of integrating blockchain for supply chain systems is generally viewed as a complex process, due to a combination of technical and social factors involved. To ensure undisrupted operations during the integration process, supply chain systems require support from a host of interconnected stakeholders due to the transactions involved and economic cost incurred from delays. To address the challenges that hinder the success of blockchain integration, this study proposes using a modified MOHBSchain framework along with the adoption of agile model of project management, to allow for incremental improvements to the system. This unified supply-blockchain framework serves as a solution to address the dynamic needs of supply chain systems, as it helps improve adoption by focusing on the necessary components to allow blockchain integration with various supply chain system frameworks in the shortest possible time. By prioritizing key features rather than simultaneously developing various areas for improvement, the proposed framework would be able to sustain stakeholder support, as benefits are realized immediately rather than being restricted by project schedules and deadlines. The proposed framework is then applied to a real-world case study, wherein project flow and implementation strategies are recommended to overcome challenges faced. Theoretical application of the framework does have limitations, as geopolitical, administrative, and logistical challenges are not considered.

Index Terms—agile model, blockchain integration, MOHBSchain framework, supply chain systems

Cite: Bidah Alkhaldi^1*, Alauddin Al-Omary², "Unified Framework for Integrating Blockchain into Supply Chain Systems," International Journal of Blockchain Technologies and Applications vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 78-88, 2023.

Copyright © 2023 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).